The American Dental Association recognizes twelve dental specialties, and among them, oral pathology takes center stage in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the mouth, teeth, and surrounding structures. In this blog, we’ll delve into the world of oral pathology, shedding light on what oral pathologists do and highlighting four prevalent diseases they expertly address to ensure brighter and healthier smiles.
What is Oral Pathology?
Oral pathology encompasses the comprehensive examination and management of diseases affecting various aspects of the oral region, including the teeth, gums, bones, joints, glands, skin, and muscles. To attain expertise in this specialized field, oral pathologists undergo an average of 37 months of advanced education, as per the American Dental Education Association.
What are the four major oral diseases?
Dr. Naved Fatmi, a well-known dentist in Boca Raton, focuses on the treatment of various oral diseases. Some of the most common and significant conditions globally include Herpes Simplex Virus, Candidiasis (Thrush), Black Hairy Tongue, and cancers affecting the lips and oral cavity.
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1)
Characterized by fever blisters or cold sores in the mouth, HSV-1 is highly contagious. Over half the US population is affected by this virus, which can be transmitted through saliva, shared utensils, lip balm, kissing, or skin-to-skin contact. While there is no cure for HSV-1, symptoms often subside on their own. For those experiencing discomfort, healthcare professionals may recommend antiviral creams or medications.
Candidiasis (Thrush)
Oral thrush, a fungal overgrowth, presents as red bumps and white patches inside the mouth. Individuals with diabetes, weakened immunity, denture wearers, or those on specific medications are at increased risk. Treatment involves addressing underlying health conditions and using antifungal medication. Symptoms may include cottonmouth, loss of taste, pain when eating or swallowing, and redness at the corners of the mouth.
Black Hairy Tongue
Despite its alarming name, black hairy tongue is a harmless condition where dead skin cells collect on the tongue’s papillae, causing them to appear longer and easily stained. This results in a black coloring. Symptoms may include changes in taste, bad breath, and a tickling or gagging sensation. The condition is easily remedied by eliminating contributing factors, such as smoking, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
Oral Cancer
With an estimated 54,010 cases in 2021, oral cancers are a significant concern. Primary causes include HPV, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption. Preventive measures, such as avoiding tobacco products, moderate alcohol consumption, and regular checkups, can significantly reduce the risk. Early detection through self-exams and regular visits to healthcare professionals is crucial. Oral pathologists play a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of oral cancers, contributing to improved outcomes.
For any oral health issues, consult Dr. Naved Fatmi, a Boca Raton dentist. With advancements in the field and expertise in oral pathology, diseases can be diagnosed and treated effectively. Seek guidance from Dr. Fatmi to improve oral health and achieve a confident, healthy smile.
